Nagasaki

Nagasaki's most famous dish is champon ちゃんぽん, which is a hearty dish of noodles in a pork-based broth, filled with vegetables, bacon, shrimp, squid, and scallops.

Saraudon 皿うどん is another popular dish that combines the meat, seafood, vegetables, and sauce of champon, but serves it on a plate, or 'sara', over crispy dry fried noodles.

For Nagasaki's most well-known champon and saraudon restaurants, it is best to head into Chinatown blue streetcar to the Tsuki-machi stop. While you're there, try out some of the fantastic street food, such as kakuni-manju marinated braised pork cutlet served in a steamed bun, ebichiriman shrimp fried in chili sauce, again served in a steamed bun, and marakao steamed pound cake, usually available in chocolate and chestnut flavors.

Castella カステラ is a sponge cake that was originally brought by the Portuguese; it has assumed a distinctly light Japanese flavor and texture over the centuries, and now one can find it in flavors such as honey, chestnut, and green tea. Head to the Dutch Slope オランダ坂 on any day of the week to sample castella for free from one of the many vendors.

Chawan mushi, a steamed egg custard, savory instead of sweet and filled with meat, fish, and mushrooms, is also famous.

Another Nagasaki dish is Turkish Rice トルコライス toruko raisu, named after the country. It consists of a pork cutlet, dry curry mixed into rice, and a small serving of spaghetti, all on the same plate. Tsuru-chan ツル茶ん, Aburayamachi 2-47, tel. 095-824-2679, (http://www.turuchan.jp/). Established in 1925, this is the original and perhaps still the best Turkish Rice joint ¥850 a serve and one of Japan's first cafes. Open 9 AM to 10 PM every day.